EEGdashOpenNeuroDS006945
Iss. 6945 · 5 subjects · 14 recordings · CC0
Dataset Brief · Dataset

DS006945: eeg dataset, 5 subjects#

Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles)

Citation: Shantanu Sarkar, Kevin Nathan, Jose L. Contreras-Vidal (—). Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles). 10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1

5-participant EEG dataset — Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles).

EEG · 64 ch5000 HzBIDS 1.8.03 tasksHealthyVisualMotor
Layer 01Study
What was asked
Hypothesis, independent & dependent variables, paradigm, cohort, and the editorial caveats around what the recordings can and cannot answer.
Layer 02Signal · BIDS
What was recorded
Sidecars, channels & electrodes, coordinate system, event semantics, and quality stats from the NEMAR pipeline when available.
Layer 03Training · ML
What you can train on
Recommended access modes — MNE Raw, braindecode windows, PyTorch DataLoader — plus the targets the metadata makes addressable.
§ 01Access · Get started

Quickstart#

Install

pip install eegdash

Access the data

from eegdash.dataset import DS006945

dataset = DS006945(cache_dir="./data")
# Get the raw object of the first recording
raw = dataset.datasets[0].raw
print(raw.info)

Filter by subject

dataset = DS006945(cache_dir="./data", subject="01")

Advanced query

dataset = DS006945(
    cache_dir="./data",
    query={"subject": {"$in": ["01", "02"]}},
)

Iterate recordings

for rec in dataset:
    print(rec.subject, rec.raw.info['sfreq'])

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original authors.

BibTeX

@dataset{ds006945,
  title = {Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles)},
  author = {Shantanu Sarkar and Kevin Nathan and Jose L. Contreras-Vidal},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1},
}
§ 02Study · The README

About This Dataset#

Neuroimaging Data Collected During Kinesthetic Motor Imagery of Walking vs. Rest

This dataset includes multimodal neuroimaging recordings from five participants performing kinesthetic motor imagery (KI) while viewing themselves walking in an exoskeleton. The dataset includes synchronized MRI (structural and functional) and EEG recordings organized according to the BIDS specification. Functional MRI data were acquired in two runs while participants viewed a 10-minute video, along with a separate baseline scan during which participants simulated a resting state for approximately 5 minutes. MRI sessions were conducted after participants completed nine sessions of EEG‑controlled exoskeleton walking and standing experiments.

Dataset link: <a href=”https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds006940” target=”_blank”> https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds006940 </a>

MRI Acquisition: - Scanner: Philips Ingenia 3.0T (Koninklijke Philips N.V., The Netherlands) - Structural scans: T1‑weighted anatomical images - Functional scans (fMRI): Participants viewed a 10‑minute video of themselves walking in the exoskeleton, filmed from a first‑person perspective. The video contained 11 Stop‑Walk‑Stop (SWS) cycles. During viewing, participants were instructed to evoke KI in synchrony with the exoskeleton movements. - Baseline condition: Participants mentally simulated resting state for approximately 5 minutes while fMRI data was recorded.

EEG Acquisition: - MR‑compatible EEG cap (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) - Electrode locations are provided in EEGLAB format. - 59 scalp channels + 4 EOG channels + 1 ECG channel

Stimuli: - A video stimulus (stimuli/walking_exoskeleton_S1.mp4) was presented during walking tasks.

Participants:

View full README

EEG Acquisition: - MR‑compatible EEG cap (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) - Electrode locations are provided in EEGLAB format. - 59 scalp channels + 4 EOG channels + 1 ECG channel

Stimuli: - A video stimulus (stimuli/walking_exoskeleton_S1.mp4) was presented during walking tasks.

Participants:

Five healthy adults out of seven participated in the EEG‑controlled exoskeleton experiments.

Participants S6 and S7 did not undergo MRI scanning due to a pause in data collection during the COVID‑19 pandemic. <h3>Folder Structure (Example: Participant S1)</h3> <hr> <pre>

├── dataset_description.json
├── README
├── derivatives
│   └── sub-01
│       └── ses-01
│           ├── anat
│           │   └── sub-01_ses-01_T1w.nii
│           ├── dwi
│           │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_run-001_dwi.json
│           │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_run-001_dwi.bval
│           │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_run-001_dwi.bvec
│           │   └── sub-01_ses-01_run-001_dwi.nii.gz
│           │
│           └── spm
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_beta_0001.nii
│               ├── ...
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_beta_0008.nii
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_con_0001.nii
│               ├── ...
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_con_0004.nii
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_smpt_0001.nii
│               ├── ...
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_smpt_0004.nii
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_mask.mat
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_resms.mat
│               ├── sub-01_ses-01_rpv.mat
│               └── sub-01_ses-01_spm.mat
│
├── stimuli
│   └── walking_exoskeleton_S1.mp4
│
├── sub-01
│   └── ses-01
│       ├── anat
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_T1w.json
│       │   └── sub-01_ses-01_T1w.nii
│       ├── eeg
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_coordsystem.json
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_electrodes.json
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_electrodes.tsv
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-baseline_eeg.eeg
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-baseline_eeg.json
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-baseline_eeg.vhdr
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-baseline_eeg.vmrk
│       │   ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-walking1_eeg.eeg
│       │   ├── ...
│       │   └── sub-01_ses-01_task-walking2_eeg.vmrk
│       │
│       └── func
│           ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-baseline_run-001_bold.json
│           ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-baseline_run-001_bold.nii.gz
│           ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-walking1_run-001_bold.json
│           ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-walking1_run-001_bold.nii.gz
│           ├── sub-01_ses-01_task-walking2_run-001_bold.json
│           └── sub-01_ses-01_task-walking2_run-001_bold.nii.gz

</pre>

Validation Data

A validation file (derivatives/MRI_DataValidation.xls) is provided to summarize dataset completeness and quality checks. - Sheet: Files

Lists presence/absence of EEG, MRI, and SPM outputs across subjects (S1–S5). Includes counts for beta, con, spmT maps, and DTI volumes.

  • Sheet: VMRK-R128 Reports event marker counts (R128 triggers) for baseline, walking1, and walking2 tasks.

  • Sheet: EEG-Duration Provides task durations (minutes) for ‘baseline’, ‘walking1’, and ‘walking2’ EEG recordings.

Notes on Organization

* Raw data (anat, func, eeg) are stored under each subject directory (sub-XX/ses-YY). * Derivatives: Preprocessed outputs are stored separately under derivatives/sub-XX/ses-YY, including:

&emsp;- Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) outputs

&emsp;- SPM-normalized (warped) anatomical scans

&emsp;- Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) derivatives

&emsp;- Validation Excel file

* The video stimulus is stored in the top-level stimuli/ folder. * Naming conventions follow BIDS entities:

&emsp;- sub-&lt;label&gt; : subject identifier

&emsp;- ses-&lt;label&gt; : session identifier

&emsp;- task-&lt;label&gt; : task name (baseline, walking1, walking2)

&emsp;- run-&lt;index&gt; : run number

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the associated study and acknowledge the contributors.

§ 03Cohort · Participants

Cohort#

Dataset Statistics#

Channel counts: 64 ch (n=14 recordings)

Sampling frequencies: 5000.0 Hz (n=14 recordings)

Total recording duration: 2 h 6 min

§ 04Signal · Electrodes & trace

Signal · Electrodes & live trace#

Fig. 01 Signal & montage 64 ch · EEG · 5000 Hz · 5 subjects, 14 recordings
Live trace viewer — sub-01 · ses-01 · task-walking2

Showing one representative recording out of 5 subjects and 14 recordings in this dataset. Browse the full set on OpenNeuro; drop any other _eeg.{set,edf,bdf,vhdr} file onto the viewer (or pass ?eeg=<url>) to inspect it.

Electrode layout — EEG · 64 sensors — 64 channels

NEMAR Processing Statistics#

The plots below are generated by NEMAR’s automated EEG pipeline. The histogram shows pipeline success for data cleaning and ICA decomposition, the percentage of data frames and EEG channels retained after artefact removal, line noise per channel (RMS, dB), and the age/gender distribution of participants.

HED event descriptors word cloud HED event descriptors word cloud — DS006945
§ 05Manifest · BIDS tree

Manifest#

File Explorer#

Browse the BIDS file structure of this dataset. Records are fetched on demand from the EEGDash catalog the first time you open the explorer.

Recordings
Files
Subjects
Modalities
Click to load file structure…
Full dataset metadata table

Dataset ID

DS006945

Title

Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles)

Author (year)

Sarkar2025_T1_Weighted_Structural

Canonical

Importable as

DS006945, Sarkar2025_T1_Weighted_Structural

Year

Authors

Shantanu Sarkar, Kevin Nathan, Jose L. Contreras-Vidal

License

CC0

Citation / DOI

doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1

Source links

OpenNeuro | NeMAR | Source URL

Copy-paste BibTeX
@dataset{ds006945,
  title = {Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles)},
  author = {Shantanu Sarkar and Kevin Nathan and Jose L. Contreras-Vidal},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1},
}
§ 06API · Programmatic access

API Reference#

Signature
eegdash.dataset
class
eegdash.dataset.DS006945(cache_dir, query=None, s3_bucket=None, **kwargs)
Bases: EEGDashDataset
Author (year)Sarkar2025_T1_Weighted_Structural
Canonical
Importable asDS006945 · Sarkar2025_T1_Weighted_Structural
Sourceeegdash/dataset/registry.py · [source ↗]
class eegdash.dataset.DS006945(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#

Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles)

Study:

ds006945 (OpenNeuro)

Author (year):

Sarkar2025_T1_Weighted_Structural

Canonical:

Also importable as: DS006945, Sarkar2025_T1_Weighted_Structural.

Modality: eeg; Experiment type: Motor; Subject type: Healthy. Subjects: 5; recordings: 14; tasks: 3.

Parameters:
  • cache_dir (str | Path) – Directory where data are cached locally.

  • query (dict | None) – Additional MongoDB-style filters to AND with the dataset selection. Must not contain the key dataset.

  • s3_bucket (str | None) – Base S3 bucket used to locate the data.

  • **kwargs (dict) – Additional keyword arguments forwarded to EEGDashDataset.

data_dir#

Local dataset cache directory (cache_dir / dataset_id).

Type:

Path

query#

Merged query with the dataset filter applied.

Type:

dict

records#

Metadata records used to build the dataset, if pre-fetched.

Type:

list[dict] | None

Notes

Each item is a recording; recording-level metadata are available via dataset.description. query supports MongoDB-style filters on fields in ALLOWED_QUERY_FIELDS and is combined with the dataset filter. Dataset-specific caveats are not provided in the summary metadata.

References

OpenNeuro dataset: https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds006945 NeMAR dataset: https://nemar.org/dataexplorer/detail?dataset_id=ds006945 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1

Examples

>>> from eegdash.dataset import DS006945
>>> dataset = DS006945(cache_dir="./data")
>>> recording = dataset[0]
>>> raw = recording.load()
__init__(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#
save(path: str, overwrite: bool = False, offset: int = 0)[source]#

Save datasets to files by creating one subdirectory for each dataset:

path/
    0/
        0-raw.fif | 0-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
    1/
        1-raw.fif | 1-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
Parameters:
  • path (str) –

    Directory in which subdirectories are created to store

    -raw.fif | -epo.fif and .json files to.

  • overwrite (bool) – Whether to delete old subdirectories that will be saved to in this call.

  • offset (int) – If provided, the integer is added to the id of the dataset in the concat. This is useful in the setting of very large datasets, where one dataset has to be processed and saved at a time to account for its original position.

Access modesMNE → braindecode → PyTorch → ML
.rawMNE Raw object — standard tools (filter, epoch, ICA, plot_psd).mne
DataLoaderWraps the windowed dataset into a PyTorch DataLoader; supports parallel workers and on-the-fly augmentations.pytorch
Zarr cacheOptional braindecode Zarr mirror for fast resume; persisted to cache_dir.zarr
Hugging FacePre-bundled mirror at EEGDash/ds006945 · pull with datasets.load_dataset("EEGDash/ds006945").huggingface
Croissant 1.0Machine-readable JSON-LD descriptorDS006945.croissant.json (MLCommons schema, ingestible by PyTorch / TensorFlow / JAX).mlcommons
Examples using EEGDashcurated · start here

Swap any load_dataset(...) call for ds006945 to reproduce the tutorial on this dataset.

Citation

Shantanu Sarkar, Kevin Nathan, Jose L. Contreras-Vidal (n.d.). Dataset: T1-Weighted Structural MRI and fMRI of Participants Viewing Self-Avatar Exoskeleton Walking (11 SWS Cycles). 10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1

Provenance

¹Contributed to openneuro in BIDS format.

²Curated & ingested by the EEGDash catalog; see CITATION.cff for canonical reference.

³Persistent identifier: 10.18112/openneuro.ds006945.v1.2.1.

BIDS
BIDS 1.8.0
Sidecars
electrodes · coordsystem · eeg.json
Machine-readable

See Also#