EEGdashOpenNeuroDS006334
Iss. 6334 · 30 subjects · 128 recordings · CC0
Dataset Brief · Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovis…

DS006334: meg dataset, 30 subjects#

Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories

Citation: Biau E, Wang D, Park H, Jensen O, Hanslmayr S (2025). Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories. 10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0

30-participant MEG dataset — Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories.

MEG · 331 (74), 332 (54) ch1000 HzBIDS 1.0.2Task · AVspeechHealthyMultisensoryMemory
Layer 01Study
What was asked
Hypothesis, independent & dependent variables, paradigm, cohort, and the editorial caveats around what the recordings can and cannot answer.
Layer 02Signal · BIDS
What was recorded
Sidecars, channels & electrodes, coordinate system, event semantics, and quality stats from the NEMAR pipeline when available.
Layer 03Training · ML
What you can train on
Recommended access modes — MNE Raw, braindecode windows, PyTorch DataLoader — plus the targets the metadata makes addressable.
§ 01Access · Get started

Quickstart#

Install

pip install eegdash

Access the data

from eegdash.dataset import DS006334

dataset = DS006334(cache_dir="./data")
# Get the raw object of the first recording
raw = dataset.datasets[0].raw
print(raw.info)

Filter by subject

dataset = DS006334(cache_dir="./data", subject="01")

Advanced query

dataset = DS006334(
    cache_dir="./data",
    query={"subject": {"$in": ["01", "02"]}},
)

Iterate recordings

for rec in dataset:
    print(rec.subject, rec.raw.info['sfreq'])

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original authors.

BibTeX

@dataset{ds006334,
  title = {Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories},
  author = {Biau E and Wang D and Park H and Jensen O and Hanslmayr S},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0},
}
§ 02Study · The README

About This Dataset#

General information:

This repository contains the raw MEG data, T1-weighted anatomical scans, the corresponding behavioural logfiles, as well as the scripts to perform analyses and results reported in the manuscript:

Biau, E., Wang, D., Park, H., Jensen, O., & Hanslmayr, S. (2025). Neocortical and hippocampal theta oscillations track audiovisual integration and replay of speech memories. Journal of Neuroscience, 45(21).

Task overview:

The experimental paradigm consisted of repeated blocks, with each block being composed of three successive tasks: encoding, distractor, and retrieval task. 1) Encoding: participants were presented with a series of audiovisual speech movies and performed an audiovisual synchrony detection. Each trial started with a brief fixation cross (jittered duration, 1,000–1,500 ms) followed by the presentation of a random synchronous or asynchronous audiovisual speech movie (5 s). After the movie end, participants had to determine whether video and sound were presented in synchrony or asynchrony in the movie, by pressing the index finger (synchronous) or the middle finger (asynchronous) button of the response device as fast and accurate as possible. The next trial started after the participant’s response. After the encoding, the participants did a short distractor task. Each trial started with a brief fixation cross (jittered duration, 1,000–1,500 ms) followed by the presentation of a random number (from 1 to 99) displayed at the center of the screen. 2) Distractor: Participants were instructed to determine as fast and accurate as possible whether this number was odd or even by pressing the index (odd) or the middle finger (even) button of the response device. Each distractor task contained 20 trials. The purpose of the distractor task was only to clear memory up. After the distractor task, the participants performed the retrieval task to assess their memory. Each trial started with a brief fixation cross (jittered duration, 1,000–1,500 ms) followed by the presentation of a static frame depicting the face of a speaker from a movie attended in the previous encoding. 3) Retrieval: During this visual cueing (5 s), participants were instructed to recall as accurately as possible every auditory information previously associated with the speaker’s speech during the movie presentation. At the end of the visual cueing, participants were provided the possibility to listen two auditory speech stimuli: one stimulus corresponded to the speaker’s auditory speech from the same movie (i.e., matching). The other auditory stimulus was taken from another random movie with the same speaker gender (i.e., unmatching). Participants chose to listen each stimulus sequentially by pressing the index finger (Speech 1) or the middle finger (Speech 2) button of the response device. The order of displaying was free, but for every trial, participants were allowed to listen to each auditory stimulus only one time to avoid speech restudy. At the end of the second auditory stimulus, participants were instructed to determine as fast and accurate as possible which auditory speech stimulus corresponded to the speaker’s face frame, by pressing the index finger (Speech1) or the middle finger (Speech2) button of the response device. The next retrieval trial started after the participant’s response.

After the last trial of the retrieval, participants took a short break, before starting a new block (encoding–distractor–retrieval).

Events and corresponding trigger values in .fif raw MEG data:

Each participant underwent only one session. Run1to5 are simply the chunks of the continuous MEG recording during the unique session, and were split automatically by the software.

Audiovisual movie onset [1]; Visual cue onset [2]; Speech 1 onset [4]; Speech 2 onset [8]; Probe response key press [16]; Movie Localiser onset [32] and Sound Localiser onset [64]. Some data have their associated individual T1w anatomy scans, other do not.

§ 03Cohort · Participants

Cohort#

Dataset Statistics#

Age distribution by gender (n=30, range 19–31 yr, mean 23.8 yr)

15202530
Female · 13Male · 17

Sex composition

30
subjects
Female
13
Male
17
F : M ratio
0.76 : 1
43% female · n = 30 subjects with reported sex.

Channel counts (ch)

331332

Sampling frequencies: 1000.0 Hz (n=128 recordings)

Total recording duration: 36 h

§ 04Signal · Electrodes & trace

Signal · Electrodes & live trace#

Fig. 01 Signal & montage 331 (74), 332 (54) ch · MEG · 1000 Hz · 30 subjects, 128 recordings
Live trace viewer — sub-13 · task-AVspeech · run-4

Showing one representative recording out of 30 subjects and 128 recordings in this dataset. Browse the full set on OpenNeuro; drop any other _meg.{set,edf,bdf,vhdr} file onto the viewer (or pass ?meg=<url>) to inspect it.

Electrode layout — MEG · 306 sensors — 306 channels

NEMAR Processing Statistics#

The plots below are generated by NEMAR’s automated EEG pipeline. The histogram shows pipeline success for data cleaning and ICA decomposition, the percentage of data frames and EEG channels retained after artefact removal, line noise per channel (RMS, dB), and the age/gender distribution of participants.

HED event descriptors word cloud HED event descriptors word cloud — DS006334
§ 05Manifest · BIDS tree

Manifest#

File Explorer#

Browse the BIDS file structure of this dataset. Records are fetched on demand from the EEGDash catalog the first time you open the explorer.

Recordings
Files
Subjects
Modalities
Click to load file structure…
Full dataset metadata table

Dataset ID

DS006334

Title

Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories

Author (year)

Biau2025

Canonical

Importable as

DS006334, Biau2025

Year

2025

Authors

Biau E, Wang D, Park H, Jensen O, Hanslmayr S

License

CC0

Citation / DOI

doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0

Source links

OpenNeuro | NeMAR | Source URL

Copy-paste BibTeX
@dataset{ds006334,
  title = {Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories},
  author = {Biau E and Wang D and Park H and Jensen O and Hanslmayr S},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0},
}
§ 06API · Programmatic access

API Reference#

Signature
eegdash.dataset
class
eegdash.dataset.DS006334(cache_dir, query=None, s3_bucket=None, **kwargs)
Bases: EEGDashDataset
Author (year)Biau2025
Canonical
Importable asDS006334 · Biau2025
Sourceeegdash/dataset/registry.py · [source ↗]
class eegdash.dataset.DS006334(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#

Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories

Study:

ds006334 (OpenNeuro)

Author (year):

Biau2025

Canonical:

Also importable as: DS006334, Biau2025.

Modality: meg; Experiment type: Memory; Subject type: Healthy. Subjects: 30; recordings: 128; tasks: 1.

Parameters:
  • cache_dir (str | Path) – Directory where data are cached locally.

  • query (dict | None) – Additional MongoDB-style filters to AND with the dataset selection. Must not contain the key dataset.

  • s3_bucket (str | None) – Base S3 bucket used to locate the data.

  • **kwargs (dict) – Additional keyword arguments forwarded to EEGDashDataset.

data_dir#

Local dataset cache directory (cache_dir / dataset_id).

Type:

Path

query#

Merged query with the dataset filter applied.

Type:

dict

records#

Metadata records used to build the dataset, if pre-fetched.

Type:

list[dict] | None

Notes

Each item is a recording; recording-level metadata are available via dataset.description. query supports MongoDB-style filters on fields in ALLOWED_QUERY_FIELDS and is combined with the dataset filter. Dataset-specific caveats are not provided in the summary metadata.

References

OpenNeuro dataset: https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds006334 NeMAR dataset: https://nemar.org/dataexplorer/detail?dataset_id=ds006334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0

Examples

>>> from eegdash.dataset import DS006334
>>> dataset = DS006334(cache_dir="./data")
>>> recording = dataset[0]
>>> raw = recording.load()
__init__(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#
save(path: str, overwrite: bool = False, offset: int = 0)[source]#

Save datasets to files by creating one subdirectory for each dataset:

path/
    0/
        0-raw.fif | 0-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
    1/
        1-raw.fif | 1-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
Parameters:
  • path (str) –

    Directory in which subdirectories are created to store

    -raw.fif | -epo.fif and .json files to.

  • overwrite (bool) – Whether to delete old subdirectories that will be saved to in this call.

  • offset (int) – If provided, the integer is added to the id of the dataset in the concat. This is useful in the setting of very large datasets, where one dataset has to be processed and saved at a time to account for its original position.

Access modesMNE → braindecode → PyTorch → ML
.rawMNE Raw object — standard tools (filter, epoch, ICA, plot_psd).mne
DataLoaderWraps the windowed dataset into a PyTorch DataLoader; supports parallel workers and on-the-fly augmentations.pytorch
Zarr cacheOptional braindecode Zarr mirror for fast resume; persisted to cache_dir.zarr
Hugging FacePre-bundled mirror at EEGDash/ds006334 · pull with datasets.load_dataset("EEGDash/ds006334").huggingface
Croissant 1.0Machine-readable JSON-LD descriptorDS006334.croissant.json (MLCommons schema, ingestible by PyTorch / TensorFlow / JAX).mlcommons
Examples using EEGDashcurated · start here

Swap any load_dataset(...) call for ds006334 to reproduce the tutorial on this dataset.

Citation

Biau E, Wang D, Park H, Jensen O, Hanslmayr S (2025). Neocortical and Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Track Audiovisual Integration and Replay of Speech Memories. 10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0

Provenance

¹Contributed to openneuro in BIDS format.

²Curated & ingested by the EEGDash catalog; see CITATION.cff for canonical reference.

³Persistent identifier: 10.18112/openneuro.ds006334.v1.0.0.

BIDS
BIDS 1.0.2
Sidecars
events · channels · coordsystem
Machine-readable

See Also#