EEGdashOpenNeuroDS006902
Iss. 6902 · 42 subjects · 42 recordings · CC0
Dataset Brief · Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalg…

DS006902: fnirs dataset, 42 subjects#

Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Citation: Maria Geisler, Marco Herbsleb, Feliberto de la Cruz, Sabrina von Au, Andy Schumann, Ilona Croy, Karl-Jürgen Bär (—). Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy. 10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1

42-participant fNIRS dataset — Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

fNIRS · 112 ch8 HzBIDS 1.7.0Task · painHealthyMotorPerception
Layer 01Study
What was asked
Hypothesis, independent & dependent variables, paradigm, cohort, and the editorial caveats around what the recordings can and cannot answer.
Layer 02Signal · BIDS
What was recorded
Sidecars, channels & electrodes, coordinate system, event semantics, and quality stats from the NEMAR pipeline when available.
Layer 03Training · ML
What you can train on
Recommended access modes — MNE Raw, braindecode windows, PyTorch DataLoader — plus the targets the metadata makes addressable.
§ 01Access · Get started

Quickstart#

Install

pip install eegdash

Access the data

from eegdash.dataset import DS006902

dataset = DS006902(cache_dir="./data")
# Get the raw object of the first recording
raw = dataset.datasets[0].raw
print(raw.info)

Filter by subject

dataset = DS006902(cache_dir="./data", subject="01")

Advanced query

dataset = DS006902(
    cache_dir="./data",
    query={"subject": {"$in": ["01", "02"]}},
)

Iterate recordings

for rec in dataset:
    print(rec.subject, rec.raw.info['sfreq'])

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original authors.

BibTeX

@dataset{ds006902,
  title = {Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy},
  author = {Maria Geisler, Marco Herbsleb, Feliberto de la Cruz, Sabrina von Au, Andy Schumann, Ilona Croy, Karl-Jürgen Bär},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1},
}
§ 02Study · The README

About This Dataset#

Regular physical activity is an important treatment constituent for chronic pain. To unravel the neuronal influence of exercise on pain, we investigated the neuronal changes during exercise-induced hypoalgesia in endurance athletes and controls.

Twenty-two athletes (mean age: 33.3 ± 10.8 years) and twenty non-athletes (mean age: 28.9 ± 9.0 years) underwent High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and pressure pain tests, while brain oxygenation was monitored using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to cover key regions of pain processing: the prefrontal cortex (PFC), sensory motor cortices, and posterior parietal cortex (PPC).

During HIIT, both groups exhibited a steady increase in PFC oxyhemoglobin, with athletes showing a greater increase in the PPC area than non-athletes. As expected, athletes showed a significant reduction in pain perception after HIIT, whereas non-athletes did not. In line, athletes showed a significant decrease in oxyhemoglobin levels in all brain areas post-HIIT, while non-athletes only showed a decrease in sensory motor areas. Interestingly, in athletes, pain reduction correlated with the decrease in PFC oxyhemoglobin during painful stimulation, whereas no significant correlation was observed in non-athletes.

The pronounced HIIT-induced increase in oxyhemoglobin in athletes may elevate baseline neural activity to a level where additional activation is limited, potentially reducing the salience of pain-related signals. This athlete-specific response may result from endurance training adaptations, such as enhanced microvascularization and oxygen delivery, promoting greater neural efficiency during high-intensity exercise. These findings highlight HIIT’s potential as a targeted pain management strategy for athletes and the need for tailored approaches in non-athletes. dataset: sub01-sub27 are athletes; sub29-sub53 are non-athletes

§ 03Cohort · Participants

Cohort#

Dataset Statistics#

Channel counts: 112 ch (n=42 recordings)

Sampling frequencies: 7.627765064836003 Hz (n=42 recordings)

Total recording duration: 27 h

§ 04Signal · Electrodes & trace

Signal · Electrodes & live trace#

Fig. 01 Signal & montage 112 ch · fNIRS · 8 Hz · 42 subjects, 42 recordings

No scalp electrode layout is currently indexed for this dataset. Once the eegdash montage registry ingests it, the interactive viewer will appear here automatically.

NEMAR Processing Statistics#

The plots below are generated by NEMAR’s automated EEG pipeline. The histogram shows pipeline success for data cleaning and ICA decomposition, the percentage of data frames and EEG channels retained after artefact removal, line noise per channel (RMS, dB), and the age/gender distribution of participants.

HED event descriptors word cloud HED event descriptors word cloud — DS006902
§ 05Manifest · BIDS tree

Manifest#

File Explorer#

Browse the BIDS file structure of this dataset. Records are fetched on demand from the EEGDash catalog the first time you open the explorer.

Recordings
Files
Subjects
Modalities
Click to load file structure…
Full dataset metadata table

Dataset ID

DS006902

Title

Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Author (year)

Geisler2025

Canonical

Importable as

DS006902, Geisler2025

Year

Authors

Maria Geisler, Marco Herbsleb, Feliberto de la Cruz, Sabrina von Au, Andy Schumann, Ilona Croy, Karl-Jürgen Bär

License

CC0

Citation / DOI

doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1

Source links

OpenNeuro | NeMAR | Source URL

Copy-paste BibTeX
@dataset{ds006902,
  title = {Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy},
  author = {Maria Geisler, Marco Herbsleb, Feliberto de la Cruz, Sabrina von Au, Andy Schumann, Ilona Croy, Karl-Jürgen Bär},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1},
}
§ 06API · Programmatic access

API Reference#

Signature
eegdash.dataset
class
eegdash.dataset.DS006902(cache_dir, query=None, s3_bucket=None, **kwargs)
Bases: EEGDashDataset
Author (year)Geisler2025
Canonical
Importable asDS006902 · Geisler2025
Sourceeegdash/dataset/registry.py · [source ↗]
class eegdash.dataset.DS006902(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#

Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Study:

ds006902 (OpenNeuro)

Author (year):

Geisler2025

Canonical:

Also importable as: DS006902, Geisler2025.

Modality: fnirs; Experiment type: Perception; Subject type: Healthy. Subjects: 42; recordings: 42; tasks: 1.

Parameters:
  • cache_dir (str | Path) – Directory where data are cached locally.

  • query (dict | None) – Additional MongoDB-style filters to AND with the dataset selection. Must not contain the key dataset.

  • s3_bucket (str | None) – Base S3 bucket used to locate the data.

  • **kwargs (dict) – Additional keyword arguments forwarded to EEGDashDataset.

data_dir#

Local dataset cache directory (cache_dir / dataset_id).

Type:

Path

query#

Merged query with the dataset filter applied.

Type:

dict

records#

Metadata records used to build the dataset, if pre-fetched.

Type:

list[dict] | None

Notes

Each item is a recording; recording-level metadata are available via dataset.description. query supports MongoDB-style filters on fields in ALLOWED_QUERY_FIELDS and is combined with the dataset filter. Dataset-specific caveats are not provided in the summary metadata.

References

OpenNeuro dataset: https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds006902 NeMAR dataset: https://nemar.org/dataexplorer/detail?dataset_id=ds006902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1

Examples

>>> from eegdash.dataset import DS006902
>>> dataset = DS006902(cache_dir="./data")
>>> recording = dataset[0]
>>> raw = recording.load()
__init__(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#
save(path: str, overwrite: bool = False, offset: int = 0)[source]#

Save datasets to files by creating one subdirectory for each dataset:

path/
    0/
        0-raw.fif | 0-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
    1/
        1-raw.fif | 1-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
Parameters:
  • path (str) –

    Directory in which subdirectories are created to store

    -raw.fif | -epo.fif and .json files to.

  • overwrite (bool) – Whether to delete old subdirectories that will be saved to in this call.

  • offset (int) – If provided, the integer is added to the id of the dataset in the concat. This is useful in the setting of very large datasets, where one dataset has to be processed and saved at a time to account for its original position.

Access modesMNE → braindecode → PyTorch → ML
.rawMNE Raw object — standard tools (filter, epoch, ICA, plot_psd).mne
DataLoaderWraps the windowed dataset into a PyTorch DataLoader; supports parallel workers and on-the-fly augmentations.pytorch
Zarr cacheOptional braindecode Zarr mirror for fast resume; persisted to cache_dir.zarr
Hugging FacePre-bundled mirror at EEGDash/ds006902 · pull with datasets.load_dataset("EEGDash/ds006902").huggingface
Croissant 1.0Machine-readable JSON-LD descriptorDS006902.croissant.json (MLCommons schema, ingestible by PyTorch / TensorFlow / JAX).mlcommons
Examples using EEGDashcurated · start here

Swap any load_dataset(...) call for ds006902 to reproduce the tutorial on this dataset.

Citation

Maria Geisler, Marco Herbsleb, Feliberto de la Cruz, Sabrina von Au, Andy Schumann, Ilona Croy, Karl-Jürgen Bär (n.d.). Profound neuronal differences during Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia between athletes and non-athletes revealed by functional near-infrared spectroscopy. 10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1

Provenance

¹Contributed to openneuro in BIDS format.

²Curated & ingested by the EEGDash catalog; see CITATION.cff for canonical reference.

³Persistent identifier: 10.18112/openneuro.ds006902.v1.1.1.

BIDS
BIDS 1.7.0
Sidecars
not yet probed
Machine-readable

See Also#