EEGdashOpenNeuroDS006735
Iss. 6735 · 27 subjects · 27 recordings · CC0
Dataset Brief · Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in el…

DS006735: eeg dataset, 27 subjects#

Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding

Citation: Tong Shan, Edmund C. Lalor, Ross K. Maddox (2024). Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding. 10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0

27-participant EEG dataset — Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding.

EEG · 36 (24), 63 (2), 34 ch10000 HzBIDS 1.2.1Task · ChimericMusicHealthyAuditoryPerception
Layer 01Study
What was asked
Hypothesis, independent & dependent variables, paradigm, cohort, and the editorial caveats around what the recordings can and cannot answer.
Layer 02Signal · BIDS
What was recorded
Sidecars, channels & electrodes, coordinate system, event semantics, and quality stats from the NEMAR pipeline when available.
Layer 03Training · ML
What you can train on
Recommended access modes — MNE Raw, braindecode windows, PyTorch DataLoader — plus the targets the metadata makes addressable.
§ 01Access · Get started

Quickstart#

Install

pip install eegdash

Access the data

from eegdash.dataset import DS006735

dataset = DS006735(cache_dir="./data")
# Get the raw object of the first recording
raw = dataset.datasets[0].raw
print(raw.info)

Filter by subject

dataset = DS006735(cache_dir="./data", subject="01")

Advanced query

dataset = DS006735(
    cache_dir="./data",
    query={"subject": {"$in": ["01", "02"]}},
)

Iterate recordings

for rec in dataset:
    print(rec.subject, rec.raw.info['sfreq'])

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original authors.

BibTeX

@dataset{ds006735,
  title = {Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding},
  author = {Tong Shan and Edmund C. Lalor and Ross K. Maddox},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0},
}
§ 02Study · The README

About This Dataset#

Please contact the following authors for further information:

Tong Shan (email: tongshan@stanford.edu)

Ross K. Maddox (email: rkmaddox@med.umich.edu)

Details related to access to the data

Overview

This study examines pitch-time interactions in music processing by introducing “chimeric music,” which pairs two distinct melodies, and exchanges their pitch contours and note onset-times to create two new melodies, thereby distorting musical pattern while maintaining the marginal statistics of the original pieces’ pitch and temporal sequences.

Data collected from Sep to Nov, 2023. The details of the experiment can be found at Shan et al. (2024). There were two phases in this experiment. For the first phase, ten trials of one-minute clicks were presented to the subjects. For the second phase, the 2 types of monophonic music (original and chimeric) clips were presented. There were 33 trials for each type with shuffled order. Between trials, there was a 0.5 s pause.

The code for analysis for this study can be found in GitHub repo (maddoxlab/Chimeric_music).

View full README

Details related to access to the data

Overview

This study examines pitch-time interactions in music processing by introducing “chimeric music,” which pairs two distinct melodies, and exchanges their pitch contours and note onset-times to create two new melodies, thereby distorting musical pattern while maintaining the marginal statistics of the original pieces’ pitch and temporal sequences.

Data collected from Sep to Nov, 2023. The details of the experiment can be found at Shan et al. (2024). There were two phases in this experiment. For the first phase, ten trials of one-minute clicks were presented to the subjects. For the second phase, the 2 types of monophonic music (original and chimeric) clips were presented. There were 33 trials for each type with shuffled order. Between trials, there was a 0.5 s pause.

The code for analysis for this study can be found in GitHub repo (maddoxlab/Chimeric_music).

Format

This dataset is formatted according to the EEG Brain Imaging Data Structure. It includes EEG recording from subject 001 to subject 027 in raw brainvision format (including .eeg, .vhdr, and .vmrk triplet).

Subjects

27 subjects participated in this study.

Subject inclusion criteria

Age between 18-40.

Normal hearing: audiometric thresholds of 20 dB HL or better from 500 to 8000 Hz. Speak English as their primary language.

Self-reported normal or correctable to normal vision. Twenty-seven participants participated in this experiment with an age of 22.9 ± 3.9 (mean ± STD) years.

Apparatus

Subjects were seated in a sound-isolating booth on a chair in front of a 24-inch BenQ monitor with a viewing distance of approximately 60 cm. Stimuli were presented at an average level of 60 dB SPL and a sampling rate of 48000 Hz through ER-2 insert earphones plugged into an RME Babyface Pro digital sound card. The stimulus presentation for the experiment was controlled by a python script using a custom package, expyfun.

Following the experimental session, participants completed a self-reported musicianship questionnaire (adapted from Whiteford et al, 2025). The questionnaire is included in this repository.

§ 03Cohort · Participants

Cohort#

Dataset Statistics#

Channel counts (ch)

343663

Sampling frequencies: 10000.0 Hz (n=27 recordings)

Total recording duration: 38 h

§ 04Signal · Electrodes & trace

Signal · Electrodes & live trace#

Fig. 01 Signal & montage 36 (24), 63 (2), 34 ch · EEG · 10000 Hz · 27 subjects, 27 recordings
Live trace viewer — sub-021 · task-ChimericMusic

Showing one representative recording out of 27 subjects and 27 recordings in this dataset. Browse the full set on OpenNeuro; drop any other _eeg.{set,edf,bdf,vhdr} file onto the viewer (or pass ?eeg=<url>) to inspect it.

Electrode layout — EEG · 36 sensors — 36 channels

NEMAR Processing Statistics#

The plots below are generated by NEMAR’s automated EEG pipeline. The histogram shows pipeline success for data cleaning and ICA decomposition, the percentage of data frames and EEG channels retained after artefact removal, line noise per channel (RMS, dB), and the age/gender distribution of participants.

HED event descriptors word cloud HED event descriptors word cloud — DS006735
§ 05Manifest · BIDS tree

Manifest#

File Explorer#

Browse the BIDS file structure of this dataset. Records are fetched on demand from the EEGDash catalog the first time you open the explorer.

Recordings
Files
Subjects
Modalities
Click to load file structure…
Full dataset metadata table

Dataset ID

DS006735

Title

Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding

Author (year)

Shan2025

Canonical

Importable as

DS006735, Shan2025

Year

2024

Authors

Tong Shan, Edmund C. Lalor, Ross K. Maddox

License

CC0

Citation / DOI

doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0

Source links

OpenNeuro | NeMAR | Source URL

Copy-paste BibTeX
@dataset{ds006735,
  title = {Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding},
  author = {Tong Shan and Edmund C. Lalor and Ross K. Maddox},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0},
}
§ 06API · Programmatic access

API Reference#

Signature
eegdash.dataset
class
eegdash.dataset.DS006735(cache_dir, query=None, s3_bucket=None, **kwargs)
Bases: EEGDashDataset
Author (year)Shan2025
Canonical
Importable asDS006735 · Shan2025
Sourceeegdash/dataset/registry.py · [source ↗]
class eegdash.dataset.DS006735(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#

Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding

Study:

ds006735 (OpenNeuro)

Author (year):

Shan2025

Canonical:

Also importable as: DS006735, Shan2025.

Modality: eeg; Experiment type: Perception; Subject type: Healthy. Subjects: 27; recordings: 27; tasks: 1.

Parameters:
  • cache_dir (str | Path) – Directory where data are cached locally.

  • query (dict | None) – Additional MongoDB-style filters to AND with the dataset selection. Must not contain the key dataset.

  • s3_bucket (str | None) – Base S3 bucket used to locate the data.

  • **kwargs (dict) – Additional keyword arguments forwarded to EEGDashDataset.

data_dir#

Local dataset cache directory (cache_dir / dataset_id).

Type:

Path

query#

Merged query with the dataset filter applied.

Type:

dict

records#

Metadata records used to build the dataset, if pre-fetched.

Type:

list[dict] | None

Notes

Each item is a recording; recording-level metadata are available via dataset.description. query supports MongoDB-style filters on fields in ALLOWED_QUERY_FIELDS and is combined with the dataset filter. Dataset-specific caveats are not provided in the summary metadata.

References

OpenNeuro dataset: https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds006735 NeMAR dataset: https://nemar.org/dataexplorer/detail?dataset_id=ds006735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0

Examples

>>> from eegdash.dataset import DS006735
>>> dataset = DS006735(cache_dir="./data")
>>> recording = dataset[0]
>>> raw = recording.load()
__init__(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#
save(path: str, overwrite: bool = False, offset: int = 0)[source]#

Save datasets to files by creating one subdirectory for each dataset:

path/
    0/
        0-raw.fif | 0-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
    1/
        1-raw.fif | 1-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
Parameters:
  • path (str) –

    Directory in which subdirectories are created to store

    -raw.fif | -epo.fif and .json files to.

  • overwrite (bool) – Whether to delete old subdirectories that will be saved to in this call.

  • offset (int) – If provided, the integer is added to the id of the dataset in the concat. This is useful in the setting of very large datasets, where one dataset has to be processed and saved at a time to account for its original position.

Access modesMNE → braindecode → PyTorch → ML
.rawMNE Raw object — standard tools (filter, epoch, ICA, plot_psd).mne
DataLoaderWraps the windowed dataset into a PyTorch DataLoader; supports parallel workers and on-the-fly augmentations.pytorch
Zarr cacheOptional braindecode Zarr mirror for fast resume; persisted to cache_dir.zarr
Hugging FacePre-bundled mirror at EEGDash/ds006735 · pull with datasets.load_dataset("EEGDash/ds006735").huggingface
Croissant 1.0Machine-readable JSON-LD descriptorDS006735.croissant.json (MLCommons schema, ingestible by PyTorch / TensorFlow / JAX).mlcommons
Examples using EEGDashcurated · start here

Swap any load_dataset(...) call for ds006735 to reproduce the tutorial on this dataset.

Citation

Tong Shan, Edmund C. Lalor, Ross K. Maddox (2024). Chimeric music reveals an interaction of pitch and time in electrophysiological signatures of music encoding. 10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0

Provenance

¹Contributed to openneuro in BIDS format.

²Curated & ingested by the EEGDash catalog; see CITATION.cff for canonical reference.

³Persistent identifier: 10.18112/openneuro.ds006735.v2.0.0.

BIDS
BIDS 1.2.1
Sidecars
events · channels · electrodes · coordsystem · eeg.json
Machine-readable

See Also#