EEGdashOpenNeuroDS005494
Iss. 5494 · 20 subjects · 51 recordings · CC0
Dataset Brief · Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation a…

DS005494: ieeg dataset, 20 subjects#

Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval

Citation: Haydn G. Herrema, Michael J. Kahana (2019). Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval. 10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1

20-participant iEEG dataset — Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval.

iEEG · 88 (4), 100 (4), 177 (3), 128 (3), 68 (3), 72 (3), 14 (2), 141 (2), 85 (2), 64 (2), 114 (2), 112 (2), 16 (2), 146, 119, 84, 86, 111, 106, 102, 121, 95, 110, 104, 122, 124, 138, 107, 96, 93 ch500, 1000 HzBIDS 1.7.0Task · PAL23 sessionsVisualClinical/Intervention
Layer 01Study
What was asked
Hypothesis, independent & dependent variables, paradigm, cohort, and the editorial caveats around what the recordings can and cannot answer.
Layer 02Signal · BIDS
What was recorded
Sidecars, channels & electrodes, coordinate system, event semantics, and quality stats from the NEMAR pipeline when available.
Layer 03Training · ML
What you can train on
Recommended access modes — MNE Raw, braindecode windows, PyTorch DataLoader — plus the targets the metadata makes addressable.
§ 01Access · Get started

Quickstart#

Install

pip install eegdash

Access the data

from eegdash.dataset import DS005494

dataset = DS005494(cache_dir="./data")
# Get the raw object of the first recording
raw = dataset.datasets[0].raw
print(raw.info)

Filter by subject

dataset = DS005494(cache_dir="./data", subject="01")

Advanced query

dataset = DS005494(
    cache_dir="./data",
    query={"subject": {"$in": ["01", "02"]}},
)

Iterate recordings

for rec in dataset:
    print(rec.subject, rec.raw.info['sfreq'])

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original authors.

BibTeX

@dataset{ds005494,
  title = {Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval},
  author = {Haydn G. Herrema and Michael J. Kahana},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1},
}
§ 02Study · The README

About This Dataset#

This dataset contains behavioral events and intracranial electrophysiological recordings from a paired associates memory task with open-loop stimulation at encoding or retrieval. The experiment consists of participants studying pairs of visually presented words, completing simple arithmetic problems that function as a distractor, and then completing a cued recall task. The data was collected at clinical sites across the country as part of a collaboration with the Computational Memory Lab at the University of Pennsylvania. This dataset is an open-loop stimulation version of the PAL1 dataset.

Each session contains 25 lists of the structure: encoding, distractor, cued recall. During encooding, 6 pairs of words are presented one pair at a time. Each pair remains on screen for 4000 ms and is followed by a 1000 ms interstimulus interval. During the cued recall, one randomly chosen word from each pair is shown, and the participant is asked to vocally recall the other word from the pair. Participants have 5000 ms for each recall, and then the next cue (i.e., a word from another pair) is shown. All 6 pairs of words are tested on each list, in random order.

This study contains open-loop electrical stimulation of the brain during encoding or retrieval. There is no stimulation during the distractor phase. Stimulation is delivered to a single electrode at a time, with locations chosen in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Stimulation parameters are included in the behavioral events tsv files, denoting the anode/cathode labels, amplitude, pulse frequency, pulse width, and pulse count. 20 of the 25 lists in a session are randomly assigned as stimulation lists, 10 of which contain stimulation at encoding and 10 of which contain stimulation at retrieval. 5 lists contain no stimulation at all, and no lists contains stimulation at both encoding and retrieval. On the encoding stimulation lists, stimulation occurs on alternating word-pairs, meaning 3 of the 6 word-pairs are presented with stimulation. Stimulation starts 200 ms prior to the onset of the word-pair and lasts for 4.6 seconds, ending 400 ms after the offset of the word-pair. On the retrieval stimulation lists, stimulation occurs on alternating cues, meaning 3 of the 6 recall cues have stimulation. Stimulation starts 200 ms prior to the onset of the recall cue and lasts for 4.6 seconds, ending 400 ms after the offset of the recall cue. Half of the stimulation lists begin with a stimulation on pair/cue and half begin with a stimulation off pair/cue, but the order of these conditions is random.

Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval

Description

An encoding stimulation list that begins with a stimulation pair would look as follows (with bold indicating stimulation): 1A/B| 2A/B | 3A/B| 4A/B | 5A/B | 6A/B A retrieval stimulation list that begins with a non-stimulation cue would look as follows (with bold indicating stimulation): 3A-? | 5B-?| 2B-? |**6A-?**| 4B-? |1A-?

To Note

* The iEEG recordings are labeled either “monopolar” or “bipolar.” The monopolar recordings are referenced (typically a mastoid reference), but should always be re-referenced before analysis. The bipolar recordings are referenced according to a paired scheme indicated by the accompanying bipolar channels tables. * Each subject has a unique montage of electrode locations. MNI and Talairach coordinates are provided when available. * Recordings done with the Blackrock system are in units of 250 nV, while recordings done with the Medtronic system are estimated through testing to have units of 0.1 uV. We have completed the scaling to provide values in V.

Contact

For questions or inquiries, please contact sas-kahana-sysadmin@sas.upenn.edu.

References

Appelhoff, S., Sanderson, M., Brooks, T., Vliet, M., Quentin, R., Holdgraf, C., Chaumon, M., Mikulan, E., Tavabi, K., Höchenberger, R., Welke, D., Brunner, C., Rockhill, A., Larson, E., Gramfort, A. and Jas, M. (2019). MNE-BIDS: Organizing electrophysiological data into the BIDS format and facilitating their analysis. Journal of Open Source Software 4: (1896). https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896 Holdgraf, C., Appelhoff, S., Bickel, S., Bouchard, K., D’Ambrosio, S., David, O., … Hermes, D. (2019). iEEG-BIDS, extending the Brain Imaging Data Structure specification to human intracranial electrophysiology. Scientific Data, 6, 102. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0105-7

§ 03Cohort · Participants

Cohort#

Dataset Statistics#

Age distribution by gender (n=20, range 20–57 yr, mean 33.8 yr)

20253035404555
Female · 9Male · 11

Sex composition

20
subjects
Female
9
Male
11
F : M ratio
0.82 : 1
45% female · n = 20 subjects with reported sex.
HandednessRight · 18Left · 1Ambidextrous · 1

Channel counts (ch)

141664687284858688939596100102104106107110111112114119121122124128138141146177

Sampling frequencies (Hz)

5001000

Total recording duration: 55 h

§ 04Signal · Electrodes & trace

Signal · Electrodes & live trace#

Fig. 01 Signal & montage 88 (4), 100 (4), 177 (3), 128 (3), 68 (3), 72 (3), 14 (2), 141 (2), 85 (2), 64 (2), 114 (2), 112 (2), 16 (2), 146, 119, 84, 86, 111, 106, 102, 121, 95, 110, 104, 122, 124, 138, 107, 96, 93 ch · iEEG · 500, 1000 Hz · 20 subjects, 51 recordings
Live trace viewer — sub-R1074M · ses-0 · task-PAL2

Showing one representative recording out of 20 subjects and 51 recordings in this dataset. Browse the full set on OpenNeuro; drop any other _ieeg.{set,edf,bdf,vhdr} file onto the viewer (or pass ?ieeg=<url>) to inspect it.

Electrode layout — iEEG · 128 sensors — 128 channels

NEMAR Processing Statistics#

The plots below are generated by NEMAR’s automated EEG pipeline. The histogram shows pipeline success for data cleaning and ICA decomposition, the percentage of data frames and EEG channels retained after artefact removal, line noise per channel (RMS, dB), and the age/gender distribution of participants.

HED event descriptors word cloud HED event descriptors word cloud — DS005494
§ 05Manifest · BIDS tree

Manifest#

File Explorer#

Browse the BIDS file structure of this dataset. Records are fetched on demand from the EEGDash catalog the first time you open the explorer.

Recordings
Files
Subjects
Modalities
Click to load file structure…
Full dataset metadata table

Dataset ID

DS005494

Title

Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval

Author (year)

Herrema2024_Cued

Canonical

Importable as

DS005494, Herrema2024_Cued

Year

2019

Authors

Haydn G. Herrema, Michael J. Kahana

License

CC0

Citation / DOI

doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1

Source links

OpenNeuro | NeMAR | Source URL

Copy-paste BibTeX
@dataset{ds005494,
  title = {Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval},
  author = {Haydn G. Herrema and Michael J. Kahana},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1},
}
§ 06API · Programmatic access

API Reference#

Signature
eegdash.dataset
class
eegdash.dataset.DS005494(cache_dir, query=None, s3_bucket=None, **kwargs)
Bases: EEGDashDataset
Author (year)Herrema2024_Cued
Canonical
Importable asDS005494 · Herrema2024_Cued
Sourceeegdash/dataset/registry.py · [source ↗]
class eegdash.dataset.DS005494(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#

Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval

Study:

ds005494 (OpenNeuro)

Author (year):

Herrema2024_Cued

Canonical:

Also importable as: DS005494, Herrema2024_Cued.

Modality: ieeg; Experiment type: Clinical/Intervention; Subject type: Unknown. Subjects: 20; recordings: 51; tasks: 1.

Parameters:
  • cache_dir (str | Path) – Directory where data are cached locally.

  • query (dict | None) – Additional MongoDB-style filters to AND with the dataset selection. Must not contain the key dataset.

  • s3_bucket (str | None) – Base S3 bucket used to locate the data.

  • **kwargs (dict) – Additional keyword arguments forwarded to EEGDashDataset.

data_dir#

Local dataset cache directory (cache_dir / dataset_id).

Type:

Path

query#

Merged query with the dataset filter applied.

Type:

dict

records#

Metadata records used to build the dataset, if pre-fetched.

Type:

list[dict] | None

Notes

Each item is a recording; recording-level metadata are available via dataset.description. query supports MongoDB-style filters on fields in ALLOWED_QUERY_FIELDS and is combined with the dataset filter. Dataset-specific caveats are not provided in the summary metadata.

References

OpenNeuro dataset: https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds005494 NeMAR dataset: https://nemar.org/dataexplorer/detail?dataset_id=ds005494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1 NEMAR citation count: 0

Examples

>>> from eegdash.dataset import DS005494
>>> dataset = DS005494(cache_dir="./data")
>>> recording = dataset[0]
>>> raw = recording.load()
__init__(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#
save(path: str, overwrite: bool = False, offset: int = 0)[source]#

Save datasets to files by creating one subdirectory for each dataset:

path/
    0/
        0-raw.fif | 0-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
    1/
        1-raw.fif | 1-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
Parameters:
  • path (str) –

    Directory in which subdirectories are created to store

    -raw.fif | -epo.fif and .json files to.

  • overwrite (bool) – Whether to delete old subdirectories that will be saved to in this call.

  • offset (int) – If provided, the integer is added to the id of the dataset in the concat. This is useful in the setting of very large datasets, where one dataset has to be processed and saved at a time to account for its original position.

Access modesMNE → braindecode → PyTorch → ML
.rawMNE Raw object — standard tools (filter, epoch, ICA, plot_psd).mne
DataLoaderWraps the windowed dataset into a PyTorch DataLoader; supports parallel workers and on-the-fly augmentations.pytorch
Zarr cacheOptional braindecode Zarr mirror for fast resume; persisted to cache_dir.zarr
Hugging FacePre-bundled mirror at EEGDash/ds005494 · pull with datasets.load_dataset("EEGDash/ds005494").huggingface
Croissant 1.0Machine-readable JSON-LD descriptorDS005494.croissant.json (MLCommons schema, ingestible by PyTorch / TensorFlow / JAX).mlcommons
Examples using EEGDashcurated · start here

Swap any load_dataset(...) call for ds005494 to reproduce the tutorial on this dataset.

Citation

Haydn G. Herrema, Michael J. Kahana (2019). Cued Recall of Paired Associates with Open-Loop Stimulation at Encoding or Retrieval. 10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1

Provenance

¹Contributed to openneuro in BIDS format.

²Curated & ingested by the EEGDash catalog; see CITATION.cff for canonical reference.

³Persistent identifier: 10.18112/openneuro.ds005494.v1.0.1.

BIDS
BIDS 1.7.0
Sidecars
channels
Machine-readable

See Also#