EEGdashOpenNeuroDS008115
Iss. 8115 · 180 subjects · 180 recordings · CC0
Dataset Brief · ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and t…

DS008115: eeg dataset, 180 subjects#

ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients

Access recordings and metadata through EEGDash.

Citation: Bublitz, Viktor Karl ORCID: 0000-0001-7819-9134; Ringat, Teresa; Jurth, Carlo; Lichtner, Gregor; von Dincklage, Falk (2026). ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients. 10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0

Modality: eeg Subjects: 180 Recordings: 180 License: CC0 Source: openneuro

Metadata: Complete (100%)

180-participant EEG dataset — ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients.

EEG · 4 ch178 HzBIDS 1.9.03 tasks
Layer 01Study
What was asked
Hypothesis, independent & dependent variables, paradigm, cohort, and the editorial caveats around what the recordings can and cannot answer.
Layer 02Signal · BIDS
What was recorded
Sidecars, channels & electrodes, coordinate system, event semantics, and quality stats from the NEMAR pipeline when available.
Layer 03Training · ML
What you can train on
Recommended access modes — MNE Raw, braindecode windows, PyTorch DataLoader — plus the targets the metadata makes addressable.
§ 01Access · Get started

Quickstart#

Install

pip install eegdash

Access the data

from eegdash.dataset import DS008115

dataset = DS008115(cache_dir="./data")
# Get the raw object of the first recording
raw = dataset.datasets[0].raw
print(raw.info)

Filter by subject

dataset = DS008115(cache_dir="./data", subject="01")

Advanced query

dataset = DS008115(
    cache_dir="./data",
    query={"subject": {"$in": ["01", "02"]}},
)

Iterate recordings

for rec in dataset:
    print(rec.subject, rec.raw.info['sfreq'])

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original authors.

BibTeX

@dataset{ds008115,
  title = {ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients},
  author = {Bublitz, Viktor Karl ORCID: 0000-0001-7819-9134; Ringat, Teresa; Jurth, Carlo; Lichtner, Gregor; von Dincklage, Falk},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0},
}
§ 02Study · The README

About This Dataset#

This anonymous dataset belongs to the following open-access publication:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155090 Title: Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients Brief description:

Frontal EEG recordings and nociception monitor recordings during putatively

noxious and non-noxious interventions in mechanically-ventilated intesive care patients unable to self-report pain.

The study was approved by the appropriate ethics committee (EA1/151/16) and was registered at the German registry for clinical trials (DRKS00011206; Universal Trial Number: U1111–1189-2772).

Please properly cite the publication when working with the data set! Viktor Bublitz, Teresa Ringat, Carlo Jurth, Gregor Lichtner, Falk von Dincklage, Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients, Journal of Critical Care, Volume 88, 2025, 155090, ISSN 0883-9441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155090. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883944125000772)

View full README

The study was approved by the appropriate ethics committee (EA1/151/16) and was registered at the German registry for clinical trials (DRKS00011206; Universal Trial Number: U1111–1189-2772).

Please properly cite the publication when working with the data set! Viktor Bublitz, Teresa Ringat, Carlo Jurth, Gregor Lichtner, Falk von Dincklage, Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients, Journal of Critical Care, Volume 88, 2025, 155090, ISSN 0883-9441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155090. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883944125000772) Abstract:

Background Monitoring of pain and nociception in critical care patients unable to self-report pain remains challenging. Technical nociception monitors could provide valuable support.

Here, we investigated the Nociception Level Index (NOL) and the PainSensor for their ability to predict and detect behavioral responsiveness to two potentially painful clinical interventions.

Methods We included 196 critical care patients undergoing endotracheal suctioning (n = 149) and positioning (n = 47). Clinical responsiveness was graded using the Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS). As potential predictors of responsiveness, we recorded data from the NOL and PainSensor along with a variety of nociception-unspecific confounders, including the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). We assessed their ability to predict behavioral responsiveness using prediction probability.

Results Both nociception monitors predicted behavioral responsiveness to endotracheal suctioning (NOL 0.67 [0.61–0.74, 95 % confidence interval], PainSensor 0.57 [0.51–0.63]), but neither outperformed the RASS (0.73 [0.68–0.77]). Behavioral responsiveness to positioning was predicted by the NOL (0.80 [0.66–0.94]) but not the PainSensor (0.54 [0.40–0.67]). Again, neither outperformed the RASS (0.68 [0.56–0.80]).

Conclusion Both nociception monitors can predict behavioral responsiveness to nociceptive clinical stimulation. However, the added value of nociception monitors for detecting pain and nociception in critical care patients remains questionable, as readily available non-technical observational scales show a comparable performance.

Keywords: Nociception; Pain; Arousal; Pain monitoring; Analgesia; Critical care

§ 03Cohort · Participants

Cohort#

Dataset Statistics#

Channel counts: 4 ch (n=180 recordings)

Sampling frequencies: 178.1538462 Hz (n=180 recordings)

Total recording duration: 26 h

§ 04Signal · Electrodes & trace

Signal · Electrodes & live trace#

Fig. 01 Signal & montage 4 ch · EEG · 178 Hz · 180 subjects, 180 recordings
Live trace viewer — sub-166 · task-Positioning

Showing one representative recording out of 180 subjects and 180 recordings in this dataset. Browse the full set on OpenNeuro; drop any other _eeg.{set,edf,bdf,vhdr} file onto the viewer (or pass ?eeg=<url>) to inspect it.

Electrode layout — EEG · 4 sensors — 4 channels

NEMAR Processing Statistics#

The plots below are generated by NEMAR’s automated EEG pipeline. The histogram shows pipeline success for data cleaning and ICA decomposition, the percentage of data frames and EEG channels retained after artefact removal, line noise per channel (RMS, dB), and the age/gender distribution of participants.

HED event descriptors word cloud HED event descriptors word cloud — DS008115
§ 05Manifest · BIDS tree

Manifest#

File Explorer#

Browse the BIDS file structure of this dataset. Records are fetched on demand from the EEGDash catalog the first time you open the explorer.

Recordings
Files
Subjects
Modalities
Click to load file structure…
Full dataset metadata table

Dataset ID

DS008115

Title

ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients

Author (year)

Canonical

Importable as

DS008115

Year

2026

Authors

Bublitz, Viktor Karl ORCID: 0000-0001-7819-9134; Ringat, Teresa; Jurth, Carlo; Lichtner, Gregor; von Dincklage, Falk

License

CC0

Citation / DOI

doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0

Source links

OpenNeuro | NeMAR | Source URL

Copy-paste BibTeX
@dataset{ds008115,
  title = {ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients},
  author = {Bublitz, Viktor Karl ORCID: 0000-0001-7819-9134; Ringat, Teresa; Jurth, Carlo; Lichtner, Gregor; von Dincklage, Falk},
  doi = {10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0},
}
§ 06API · Programmatic access

API Reference#

Signature
eegdash.dataset
class
eegdash.dataset.DS008115(cache_dir, query=None, s3_bucket=None, **kwargs)
Bases: EEGDashDataset
Author (year)
Canonical
Importable asDS008115
Sourceeegdash/dataset/registry.py · [source ↗]
class eegdash.dataset.DS008115(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#

ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients

Study:

ds008115 (OpenNeuro)

Author (year):

Canonical:

Also importable as: DS008115.

Modality: eeg; Subject type: Unknown. Subjects: 180; recordings: 180; tasks: 3.

Parameters:
  • cache_dir (str | Path) – Directory where data are cached locally.

  • query (dict | None) – Additional MongoDB-style filters to AND with the dataset selection. Must not contain the key dataset.

  • s3_bucket (str | None) – Base S3 bucket used to locate the data.

  • **kwargs (dict) – Additional keyword arguments forwarded to EEGDashDataset.

data_dir#

Local dataset cache directory (cache_dir / dataset_id).

Type:

Path

query#

Merged query with the dataset filter applied.

Type:

dict

records#

Metadata records used to build the dataset, if pre-fetched.

Type:

list[dict] | None

Notes

Each item is a recording; recording-level metadata are available via dataset.description. query supports MongoDB-style filters on fields in ALLOWED_QUERY_FIELDS and is combined with the dataset filter. Dataset-specific caveats are not provided in the summary metadata.

References

OpenNeuro dataset: https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds008115 NeMAR dataset: https://nemar.org/dataexplorer/detail?dataset_id=ds008115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0

Examples

>>> from eegdash.dataset import DS008115
>>> dataset = DS008115(cache_dir="./data")
>>> recording = dataset[0]
>>> raw = recording.load()
__init__(cache_dir: str, query: dict | None = None, s3_bucket: str | None = None, **kwargs)[source]#
save(path: str, overwrite: bool = False, offset: int = 0)[source]#

Save datasets to files by creating one subdirectory for each dataset:

path/
    0/
        0-raw.fif | 0-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
    1/
        1-raw.fif | 1-epo.fif
        description.json
        raw_preproc_kwargs.json (if raws were preprocessed)
        window_kwargs.json (if this is a windowed dataset)
        window_preproc_kwargs.json  (if windows were preprocessed)
        target_name.json (if target_name is not None and dataset is raw)
Parameters:
  • path (str) –

    Directory in which subdirectories are created to store

    -raw.fif | -epo.fif and .json files to.

  • overwrite (bool) – Whether to delete old subdirectories that will be saved to in this call.

  • offset (int) – If provided, the integer is added to the id of the dataset in the concat. This is useful in the setting of very large datasets, where one dataset has to be processed and saved at a time to account for its original position.

Access modesMNE → braindecode → PyTorch → ML
.rawMNE Raw object — standard tools (filter, epoch, ICA, plot_psd).mne
DataLoaderWraps the windowed dataset into a PyTorch DataLoader; supports parallel workers and on-the-fly augmentations.pytorch
Zarr cacheOptional braindecode Zarr mirror for fast resume; persisted to cache_dir.zarr
Hugging FaceNo per-dataset mirror published yet — browse the EEGDash org listing for sibling datasets. See the datasets loader API.huggingface
Croissant 1.0Machine-readable JSON-LD descriptorDS008115.croissant.json (MLCommons schema, ingestible by PyTorch / TensorFlow / JAX).mlcommons
Examples using EEGDashcurated · start here

Swap any load_dataset(...) call for ds008115 to reproduce the tutorial on this dataset.

Citation

Bublitz, Viktor Karl ORCID: 0000-0001-7819-9134; Ringat, Teresa; Jurth, Carlo; Lichtner, Gregor; von Dincklage, Falk (2026). ValidPain2 - Performance of the Nociception Level Index and the PainSensor to predict and detect responsiveness to nociceptive procedures in critical care patients. 10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0

Provenance

¹Contributed to openneuro in BIDS format.

²Curated & ingested by the EEGDash catalog; see CITATION.cff for canonical reference.

³Persistent identifier: 10.18112/openneuro.ds008115.v1.0.0.

BIDS
BIDS 1.9.0
Sidecars
events · channels · eeg.json
Machine-readable
Mirrors

See Also#